The Turneffe Atoll, nestled in the warm waters of the Caribbean, is an unparalleled wonder of biodiversity. Its thriving ecosystem encompasses a vibrant coral reef, both fringing and patch corals, expansive back reef flats, vast lagoon systems, and lush mangrove forests. An astonishing 260 fish species and 77 plant species call this atoll their home, with 5 designated spawning aggregation sites. Beyond its ecological significance, Turneffe also holds immense economic and societal importance for Belize as a vital commercial fishery and ecotourism center. Its protective barrier acts as a shield for the mainland coast and Belize City from the ravages of hurricanes.
As one of only four coral atolls in the Caribbean, Turneffe stands out among its volcanic counterparts. Unlike most atolls formed through volcanic activity, Turneffe was shaped by centuries of coral growth. The entire atoll is encircled by a magnificent fringe coral reef, varying in depth from just inches to 30 feet within its borders. And beyond these borders, the ocean depths plunge to an unfathomable 10,000 feet. Stretching approximately 30 miles long and 10 miles wide, Turneffe has evolved into a model coastal marine ecosystem. Within its borders lie five distinct habitats that are intimately interconnected: the stunning coral reef, the intricate back reef flats, the vital sea grass beds, the thriving mangroves, and the vibrant littoral forest. During your stay on this enchanting atoll, you will come to understand how each of these unique environments relies on one another for survival. Our hope is that you will recognize the preciousness of this special place and join us in protecting it from threats such as over-fishing, over-development, and improper development that have devastated other coastal ecosystems around the world. By learning about the fragile balance of Turneffe's complex web of habitats and their interdependence, we believe you will be inspired to help preserve its natural wonders for generations to come. |
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